Laundry CAPEX is hard to get right. A central laundry costs USD 5M to USD 50M to build depending on scale and equipment selection. The same building runs at very different cost-per-kg depending on layout, equipment, and operating model. Sensitivity to occupancy or utilization is brutal — a 20% drop from base case can take an IRR from 18% to negative.
I have been on both sides of laundry investments. I built the operational case behind investments at Lavndry (combined SAR 92M CAPEX), at Bubble Dream Abu Dhabi (full greenfield), at MCL Qatar (capacity expansion). I have also done operational due diligence on acquisitions where the financial model passed but the operational reality would have killed the IRR.
Most pre-investment work I see is done by financial advisors who model the spreadsheet correctly but get the operational assumptions wrong. Tunnel washer cost-per-kg, manning ratio, utilization curve, customer mix risk, equipment lifecycle. These are not spreadsheet questions. They need somebody who has signed off on the operational outcome of these decisions.